List of 29 States of India and Their Capitals – India, a vast and diverse country, is comprised of 28 states and 8 union territories, each with its own unique history, culture, language, and traditions. From the snow-capped peaks of the Himalayas to the sun-kissed shores of the Indian Ocean, India’s states offer a tapestry of landscapes and experiences that reflect the country’s rich heritage and dynamic present.
Uttar Pradesh, the most populous state in India, is steeped in history and mythology. It is home to the iconic Taj Mahal in Agra, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, and the holy city of Varanasi, where the sacred Ganges River flows. Uttar Pradesh boasts a vibrant blend of Hindu, Muslim, and Buddhist influences, making it a melting pot of cultures and traditions.
In the west, Rajasthan dazzles with its royal palaces, majestic forts, and colorful festivals. Known as the “Land of Kings,” Rajasthan evokes images of camels trekking across desert sands, women draped in vibrant sarees, and bustling bazaars filled with handicrafts and spices. Jaipur, the state capital, is famous for its pink-hued buildings and exquisite Rajput architecture.
Maharashtra, home to India’s financial capital Mumbai, is a powerhouse of industry, commerce, and entertainment. Mumbai, formerly known as Bombay, is a bustling metropolis where dreams are made and fortunes are won. From the Bollywood film industry to the historic caves of Ajanta and Ellora, Maharashtra offers a fascinating blend of modernity and tradition.
In the south, Kerala is renowned for its tranquil backwaters, lush greenery, and vibrant cultural heritage. Often referred to as “God’s Own Country,” Kerala is a haven for nature lovers, with its pristine beaches, serene hill stations, and abundant wildlife. The state is also known for its Ayurvedic treatments and traditional art forms like Kathakali and Mohiniyattam.
Karnataka, with its capital Bangalore, is a hub of technology and innovation. Known as the “Silicon Valley of India,” Bangalore is home to some of the world’s leading IT companies and startups. Karnataka’s rich history is reflected in its magnificent temples, ancient ruins, and UNESCO World Heritage sites like Hampi and Pattadakal.
Gujarat, located in western India, is renowned for its entrepreneurial spirit and cultural heritage. The birthplace of Mahatma Gandhi, Gujarat is steeped in Gandhian philosophy and principles of non-violence. The state is famous for its vibrant festivals like Navratri and Rann Utsav, as well as its mouthwatering cuisine, including delicacies like dhokla, fafda, and undhiyu.
West Bengal, with its capital Kolkata, is a melting pot of cultures, cuisines, and ideologies. Known as the “City of Joy,” Kolkata is famed for its intellectual heritage, literary festivals, and artistic pursuits. West Bengal is also home to the UNESCO World Heritage site of Sunderbans, the largest mangrove forest in the world and a haven for biodiversity.
Tamil Nadu, located in southern India, is renowned for its ancient temples, classical music, and rich cultural traditions. The state capital Chennai is a bustling metropolis known for its vibrant arts scene and thriving film industry, Kollywood. Tamil Nadu’s cuisine, which includes dishes like dosa, idli, and sambar, is celebrated for its variety and flavor.
Each state of India offers a unique glimpse into the country’s kaleidoscopic diversity, with its own distinct blend of history, culture, and traditions. From the snow-capped peaks of the Himalayas to the sun-kissed shores of the Indian Ocean, India’s states invite travelers on a journey of discovery and exploration, where every turn reveals a new facet of this fascinating land.
List of 29 States of India and Their Capitals – 22 Additional Details
List of States of India with Date of Formation, Capital, Area, Density, Coastline, Forest Area, Population, Religions, Languages, Wildlife Population, Top Cities, Lok Sabha Seats, Flower, Fruit, Food, Tourism, Dance Forms, Life Expectancy, Fertility Rate, Poverty Rate, Literacy Rate, Unemployment Rate.
Andaman and Nicobar Islands
| Date of Formation | 1 November 1956 |
| Capital | Port Blair |
| Area | 8,249 km2 |
| Density | 46 people per km2 |
| Coastline | 1,962 Kilometers |
| Forest Area | 86% |
| Population | 420,000 |
| Religions | Hinduism, Christianity with Minority, Islam, and others |
| Languages | Hindi, Bengali, Tamil, Telugu, Nicobarese |
| Wildlife Population | Diverse Including indigenous species like the Nicobar megapode, Andaman wood pigeon, etc. |
| Top Cities | Port Blair, Diglipur |
| Lok Sabha Seats | 1 |
| Flower | Andaman Pyinma |
| Fruit | Mango |
| Food | Seafood-based cuisine, including fish curry, coconut-based dishes |
| Tourism | Significant, known for pristine beaches, marine life, and indigenous tribes |
| Dance Forms | Nicobarese Dances, Lakhon Dance |
| Life Expectancy | 71 years |
| Fertility Rate | 2.1 children per woman |
| Poverty Rate | 20% |
| Literacy Rate | 86% |
| Unemployment Rate | 33% |
Andhra Pradesh
| Date of Formation | 1 November 1956 |
| Capital | Amaravati (Proposed), Hyderabad (de facto until 2024) |
| Area | 162,968 km2 |
| Density | 308 people per km2 |
| Coastline | 974 Kilometers |
| Forest area | 23.6% |
| Population | 54 Million |
| Religions | Hinduism, Islam, Christianity |
| Languages | Telugu (Official), Urdu |
| Wildlife Population | Diverse including tiger, leopard, deer, elephant, etc. |
| Top Cities | Hyderabad, Visakhapatnam, Vijayawada, Guntur, Warangal |
| Lok Sabha seats | 25 |
| Flower | Jasmine |
| Fruit | Mango |
| Food | Biryani, Pesarattu, Gongura Pickle |
| Tourism | Historical sites (Charminar, Golconda Fort), beaches, hill stations |
| Dance forms | Kuchipudi, Vilasini Natyam |
| Life expectancy | 68 years |
| Fertility rate | 1.8 children per woman |
| Poverty rate | 16% |
| Literacy rate | 67% |
| Unemployment rate | 4.8% |
Arunachal Pradesh
| Date of Formation | 20 February 1987 |
| Capital | Itanagar |
| Area | 83,743 km2 |
| Density | 17 people per km2 |
| Coastline | Landlocked State, No Coastline |
| Forest Area | 80% |
| Population | 1.5 Million |
| Religions | Donyi-Polo and Christianity |
| Languages | Nyishi, Adi, Galo, Apatani |
| Wildlife Population | Rich in biodiversity, home to various endangered species such as snow leopards, red pandas, etc. |
| Top Cities | Itanagar, Naharlagun, Pasighat, Bomdila |
| Lok Sabha Seats | 2 |
| Flower | Foxtail Orchid (Rhynchostylis Retusa) |
| Fruit | Kiwi |
| Food | Rice is a staple, along with bamboo shoots, fish, and meat |
| Tourism | Known for scenic beauty, adventure sports, Tawang Monastery, Ziro Valley, Namdapha National Park, etc. |
| Dance Forms | Various traditional dances including Aji Lamu, Buiya, Popir, etc. |
| Life Expectancy | 68 years |
| Fertility Rate | 2.3 children per woman |
| Poverty Rate | 34.67% |
| Literacy Rate | 66.95% |
| Unemployment Rate | 18.3% |
Assam
| Date of Formation | 26 January 1950 |
| Capital | Dispur |
| Area | 78,438 km2 |
| Density | 398 people per km2 |
| Coastline | Landlocked State, No Coastline |
| Forest Area | 35% |
| Population | 35 Million |
| Religions | Hinduism (61%), Islam (34%), Christianity (3%), Others (2%) |
| Languages | Assamese, Bengali, Bodo, Hindi, English |
| Wildlife Population | Diverse including tigers, elephants, rhinoceros, and various bird species |
| Top Cities | Guwahati, Silchar, Dibrugarh, Jorhat, Nagaon |
| Lok Sabha Seats | 14 |
| Flower | Foxtail orchid (Rhynchostylis Retusa) |
| Fruit | King Orange |
| Food | Assamese cuisine, featuring dishes like Masor Tenga, Aloo Pitika, Assamese Thali |
| Tourism | Kaziranga National Park, Majuli Island, Kamakhya Temple, Tawang Monastery |
| Dance Forms | Bihu, Sattriya, Bagurumba |
| Life Expectancy | 69 years |
| Fertility Rate | 2.3 children per woman |
| Poverty Rate | 31% |
| Literacy Rate | 73% |
| Unemployment Rate | 7.4% |
Bihar
| Date of Formation | 22 March 1912 |
| Capital | Patna |
| Area | 94,163 km2 |
| Density | 1,106 people per km2 |
| Coastline | Landlocked State, No Coastline |
| Forest Area | 7.2% |
| Population | 125 Million |
| Religions | Hinduism (82%), Islam (16%) |
| Languages | Hindi (Official), Bhojpuri, Maithili, Magahi |
| Wildlife Population | Diverse including species like tigers, elephants, deer, and birds |
| Top Cities | Patna, Gaya, Bhagalpur, Muzaffarpur, Darbhanga |
| Lok Sabha Seats | 40 |
| Flower | Marigold (Genda) |
| Fruit | Mango |
| Food | Litti Chokha, Sattu Paratha, Khichdi, Thekua |
| Tourism | Bodh Gaya, Nalanda University, Vaishali, Vikramshila, Mahabodhi Temple |
| Dance Forms | Jat-Jatin, Bidesia, Kathghorwa Nach |
| Life Expectancy | 69 years |
| Fertility Rate | 3.4 children per woman |
| Poverty Rate | 33% |
| Literacy Rate | 70.9% |
| Unemployment Rate | 10.2% |
Chandigarh (Union Territory)
| Date of Formation | 1 November 1966 |
| Capital | Chandigarh |
| Area | 114 sq km |
| Density | 9,252 per sq km |
| Coastline | Landlocked State, No Coastline |
| Forest Area | 3.44% |
| Population | 1,055,450 |
| Religions | Hinduism (81.78%), Sikhism (13.11%), Islam (2.99%) |
| Languages | Punjabi, Hindi |
| Wildlife Population | Not Available |
| Top Cities | Chandigarh |
| Lok Sabha Seats | 1 |
| Flower | Dhak (Flame of the Forest) |
| Fruit | Mango |
| Food | Punjabi cuisine |
| Tourism | Rock Garden, Sukhna Lake, Capitol Complex |
| Dance Forms | Bhangra, Giddha |
| Life Expectancy | 76.5 years |
| Fertility Rate | 1.6 children per woman |
| Poverty Rate | 3.88% |
| Literacy Rate | 86.43% |
| Unemployment Rate | 5.6% |
Chhattisgarh
| Date of Formation | 1 November 2000 |
| Capital | Raipur |
| Area | 135,194 km2 |
| Density | 189 people per km2 |
| Coastline | Landlocked State, No Coastline |
| Forest Area | 41% |
| Population | 29.9 Million |
| Religions | Hinduism (93%), Islam and others |
| Languages | Hindi (Official), Chhattisgarhi, and Various Tribal Languages |
| Wildlife Population | Rich in biodiversity with various species including tigers, leopards, elephants, and more. |
| Top Cities | Raipur, Bilaspur, Durg, Bhilai, Korba |
| Lok Sabha Seats | 11 |
| Flower | Rhynchostylis Retusa (Ranawara) |
| Fruit | Mahua |
| Food | Rice is a staple, traditional dishes include Farra, Sabudana ki Khichdi, and Bhajia |
| Tourism | Bastar, Chitrakoot Falls, Sirpur, Raipur, Jagdalpur, etc. |
| Dance Forms | Panthi, Raut Nacha, Karma, Soowa, etc. |
| Life Expectancy | 63.2 years |
| Fertility Rate | 2.3 children per woman |
| Poverty Rate | 39% |
| Literacy Rate | 70.3% |
| Unemployment Rate | 7.6% |
Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu (Union Territory)
| Date of Formation | 11 August 1961 |
| Capital | Daman |
| Area | 603 km2 |
| Density | 1,318 people per km2 |
| Coastline | 160 Kilometers |
| Forest Area | 40% |
| Population | 8,50,000 |
| Religions | Hinduism, Christianity and Islam with Minority, Others |
| Languages | Marathi, Gujarati, Hindi, English |
| Wildlife Population | Diverse including species like leopards, deer, and various bird species |
| Top Cities | Daman, Silvassa, Diu |
| Lok Sabha Seats | 1 |
| Flower | Dhak (Butea Monosperma) |
| Fruit | Mango |
| Food | Seafood dishes are popular due to its coastal location, along with traditional Indian cuisine. |
| Tourism | Known for its serene beaches, historical forts, and diverse cultural heritage |
| Dance Forms | Garba, Dandiya Raas, Tarpa Dance |
| Life Expectancy | 70 years |
| Fertility Rate | 2.1 children per woman |
| Poverty Rate | 6.82% |
| Literacy Rate | 80% |
| Unemployment Rate | 0.3% |
Delhi (National Capital Territory)
| Date of Formation | 1 November 1956 |
| Capital | New Delhi |
| Area | 1,484 km2 |
| Density | 11,320 people per km2 |
| Coastline | Landlocked State, No Coastline |
| Forest Area | 11% |
| Population | 30 Million |
| Religions | Hinduism, Islam, Sikhism, Christianity, Jainism, Buddhism |
| Languages | Hindi, English, Punjabi, Urdu |
| Wildlife Population | Varied; includes species like monkeys, deer, birds, and small mammals |
| Top Cities | New Delhi, Noida, Gurgaon, Faridabad, Ghaziabad |
| Lok Sabha Seats | 7 |
| Flower | Lotus |
| Fruit | Mango |
| Food | Diverse cuisine including dishes like butter chicken, chaat, biryani, and kebabs |
| Tourism | Historical sites like Red Fort, Qutub Minar, India Gate, religious sites, and markets |
| Dance Forms | Kathak, Bharatanatyam, Odissi, Bhangra |
| Life Expectancy | 72 years |
| Fertility Rate | 2.2 children per woman |
| Poverty Rate | 9% |
| Literacy Rate | 89% |
| Unemployment Rate | 8% |
Goa
| Date of Formation | 30 May 1987 |
| Capital | Panaji |
| Area | 3,702 km2 |
| Density | 394 people per km2 |
| Coastline | 101 Kilometers |
| Forest Area | 1,424 km2 |
| Population | 1.5 Million |
| Religions | Hinduism, Christianity, and Islam |
| Languages | Konkani, Marathi, Hindi, English |
| Wildlife Population | Diverse including species like tigers, leopards, deer, and many bird species |
| Top Cities | Panaji, Margao, Vasco da Gama |
| Lok Sabha Seats | 2 |
| Flower | Jasminum Multiflorum (Konkani | Mogra) |
| Fruit | Cashew (Konkani | Kaju) |
| Food | Seafood (especially fish curry), Vindaloo, Bebinca |
| Tourism | Famous for its beaches, churches, and vibrant nightlife |
| Dance Forms | Dhalo, Fugdi, Dekhni |
| Life Expectancy | 74 years |
| Fertility Rate | 1.7 children per woman |
| Poverty Rate | 5.09% |
| Literacy Rate | 88.7% |
| Unemployment Rate | 10% |
Gujarat
| Date of Formation | 1 May 1960 |
| Capital | Gandhinagar |
| Area | 196,024 km2 |
| Density | 308 people per km2 |
| Coastline | 1,600 Kilometers |
| Forest Area | 20.56% |
| Population | 70 Million |
| Religions | Hinduism, Islam with Minority, Jainism, Christianity, and Others |
| Languages | Gujarati (Official), Hindi, English |
| Wildlife Population | Diverse including lions, tigers, leopards, deer, and various bird species |
| Top Cities | Ahmedabad, Surat, Vadodara, Rajkot, Bhavnagar |
| Lok Sabha Seats | 26 |
| Flower | Marigold |
| Fruit | Mango |
| Food | Dhokla, Thepla, Undhiyu, Fafda, Khandvi |
| Tourism | Gir National Park, Rann of Kutch, Somnath Temple, Sabarmati Ashram, Statue of Unity |
| Dance Forms | Garba, Dandiya Raas, Bhavai |
| Life Expectancy | 70 years |
| Fertility Rate | 2.2 children per woman |
| Poverty Rate | 10% |
| Literacy Rate | 80% |
| Unemployment Rate | 7.1% |
Haryana
| Date of Formation | 1 November 1966 |
| Capital | Chandigarh |
| Area | 44,212 km2 |
| Density | 573 people per km2 |
| Coastline | Landlocked State, No Coastline |
| Forest Area | 3,620 km2 |
| Population | 28.1 Million |
| Religions | Hinduism, Islam with Minority , Sikhism, and Others |
| Languages | Hindi, Haryanvi, Punjabi |
| Wildlife Population | Diverse including species like blackbuck, nilgai, and birds |
| Top Cities | Faridabad, Gurgaon, Hisar, Rohtak, Panipat |
| Lok Sabha Seats | 10 |
| Flower | Lotus |
| Fruit | Mango |
| Food | Roti, Dal, Kadhi, Kachri ki Sabzi, Bajra Khichdi |
| Tourism | Heritage sites, Sultanpur National Park, Surajkund Crafts Mela |
| Dance Forms | Ragini, Phag, Loor, Dhamal |
| Life Expectancy | 68 years |
| Fertility Rate | 2.2 children per woman |
| Poverty Rate | 26.7% |
| Literacy Rate | 76.64% |
| Unemployment Rate | 8.8% |
Himachal Pradesh
| Date of Formation | 25 January 1971 |
| Capital | Shimla |
| Area | 55,673 km2 |
| Density | 123 people per km2 |
| Coastline | Landlocked State, No Coastline |
| Forest Area | 37,691 km2 |
| Population | 7 Million |
| Religions | Hinduism, Buddhism |
| Languages | Hindi, Pahari, Punjabi |
| Wildlife Population | Various species including snow leopards, Himalayan brown bears, and several bird species |
| Top Cities | Shimla, Manali, Dharamshala |
| Lok Sabha Seats | 4 |
| Flower | Pink Rhododendron |
| Fruit | Apple |
| Food | Siddu, Chana Madra, Babru, Dham |
| Tourism | Famous for its hill stations, adventure sports, and cultural heritage |
| Dance Forms | Nati, Thoda |
| Life Expectancy | 72 years |
| Fertility Rate | 1.8 children per woman |
| Poverty Rate | 8% |
| Literacy Rate | 83% |
| Unemployment Rate | 30.6% |
Jammu and Kashmir
| Date of Formation | 26 October 1947 |
| Capital | Srinagar (Summer), Jammu (Winter) |
| Area | 222,236 km2 |
| Density | 98.0 people per km2 |
| Coastline | Landlocked State, No Coastline |
| Forest Area | 20,230 km2 |
| Population | 13.5 Million |
| Religions | Islam, Hinduism with Minority, Sikhism, and Buddhism |
| Languages | Urdu, Kashmiri, Dogri, Punjabi, Ladakhi |
| Wildlife Population | Rich diversity including Snow Leopards, Himalayan Brown Bears, and various bird species |
| Top Cities | Srinagar, Jammu, Anantnag, Baramulla |
| Lok Sabha Seats | 6 |
| Flower | Rhododendron |
| Fruit | Apple |
| Food | Rogan Josh, Dum Aloo, Wazwan cuisine |
| Tourism | Famous for its picturesque landscapes, houseboats, Mughal gardens, and adventure sports like skiing and trekking |
| Dance Forms | Rouf, Bhand Pather, Dumhal |
| Life Expectancy | 68 years |
| Fertility Rate | 2.4 children per woman |
| Poverty Rate | 12.5% |
| Literacy Rate | 68.7% |
| Unemployment Rate | 4% |
Jharkhand
| Date of Formation | 15 November 2000 |
| Capital | Ranchi |
| Area | 79,714 km2 |
| Density | 414 people per km2 |
| Coastline | Landlocked State, No Coastline |
| Forest Area | 29% |
| Population | 38 Million |
| Religions | Hinduism, Islam and Christianity |
| Languages | Hindi, Santali, Bengali, Urdu |
| Wildlife Population | Rich in biodiversity, including tigers, elephants, and various species of deer and birds |
| Top Cities | Ranchi, Jamshedpur, Dhanbad, Bokaro Steel City, Hazaribagh |
| Lok Sabha Seats | 14 |
| Flower | Palash (Butea Monosperma) |
| Fruit | Mango |
| Food | Litti Chokha, Pua, Pittha, Dhuska |
| Tourism | Betla National Park, Hazaribagh Wildlife Sanctuary, Netarhat, Tagore Hill, Hundru Falls |
| Dance Forms | Chhau, Domkach, Jhumair, Paika |
| Life Expectancy | 68 years |
| Fertility Rate | 2.1 children per woman |
| Poverty Rate | 30% |
| Literacy Rate | 67% |
| Unemployment Rate | 17.54% |
Karnataka
| Date of Formation | 1 November 1956 |
| Capital | Bengaluru |
| Area | 191,791 km2 |
| Density | 319 people per km2 |
| Coastline | 320 Kilometers |
| Forest Area | 38,720 km2 |
| Population | 68.5 Million |
| Religions | Hinduism (83.9%), Islam (12.2%), Christianity (1.9%), Others (2%) |
| Languages | Kannada (Official), Urdu, Telugu, Tamil, Marathi, Tulu, Konkani, Hindi, Malayalam, Others |
| Wildlife Population | Diverse including tigers, elephants, leopards, deer, and various bird species |
| Top Cities | Bengaluru, Mysuru, Hubballi-Dharwad, Mangaluru, Belagavi |
| Lok Sabha Seats | 28 |
| Flower | Lotus |
| Fruit | Mango |
| Food | Dosa, Bisi bele bath, Idli, Vada, Ragi mudde, Uppittu, Mysore pak |
| Tourism | Hampi, Mysore Palace, Coorg, Gokarna, Jog Falls, Bandipur National Park |
| Dance Forms | Yakshagana, Dollu Kunitha, Kuchipudi, Bharatanatyam |
| Life Expectancy | 69 years |
| Fertility Rate | 1.8 children per woman |
| Poverty Rate | 19.8% |
| Literacy Rate | 75.6% |
| Unemployment Rate | 4.7% |
Kerala
| Date of Formation | 1 November 1956 |
| Capital | Thiruvananthapuram |
| Area | 38,863 km2 |
| Density | 859 people per km2 |
| Coastline | 590 Kilometers |
| Forest Area | 29.1% |
| Population | 35 Million |
| Religions | Hinduism, Islam and Christianity |
| Languages | Malayalam (Official), English |
| Wildlife Population | Various species including elephants, tigers, and birds |
| Top Cities | Kochi, Kozhikode, Thrissur, Kollam |
| Lok Sabha Seats | 20 |
| Flower | Kanikonna (Cassia Fistula) |
| Fruit | Jackfruit |
| Food | Traditional Kerala cuisine includes dishes like Appam, Puttu, and Fish Curry |
| Tourism | Known for its backwaters, beaches, hill stations, and cultural festivals |
| Dance Forms | Kathakali, Mohiniyattam, Theyyam |
| Life Expectancy | 74 years |
| Fertility Rate | 1.8 children per woman |
| Poverty Rate | 7.05% |
| Literacy Rate | 96% |
| Unemployment Rate | 7.5% |
Ladakh (Union Territory)
| Date of Formation | 31 October 2019 |
| Capital | Leh |
| Area | 59,146 km2 |
| Density | 2 people per km2 |
| Coastline | Landlocked State, No Coastline |
| Forest Area | 0.11% |
| Population | 274,000 |
| Religions | Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam |
| Languages | Ladakhi, Tibetan, Hindi, Urdu |
| Wildlife Population | Various species including snow leopard, Tibetan antelope, wild yak, etc. |
| Top Cities | Leh, Kargil |
| Lok Sabha Seats | 1 |
| Flower | Sea Buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides) |
| Fruit | Apricot |
| Food | Thukpa, Momos, Skyu, Butter Tea |
| Tourism | Famous for its scenic landscapes, monasteries, and adventure sports like trekking and mountaineering |
| Dance Forms | Cham Dance, Jabro Dance, Shondol Dance |
| Life Expectancy | 72 years |
| Fertility Rate | 2.1 children per woman |
| Poverty Rate | 15% |
| Literacy Rate | 70% |
| Unemployment Rate | 26.5% |
Lakshadweep (Union Territory)
| Date of Formation | 1 November 1956 |
| Capital | Kavaratti |
| Area | 32 km² |
| Density | 2,013 people per km2 |
| Coastline | 132 km |
| Forest Area | 90.33% |
| Population | 68,500 |
| Religions | Islam (Majority), Hinduism |
| Languages | Malayalam (Official), Mahl |
| Wildlife Population | N/A |
| Top Cities | Kavaratti |
| Lok Sabha Seats | 1 |
| Flower | Jasminum Malabaricum |
| Fruit | Banana |
| Food | Seafood dominates, especially fish and coconut-based dishes |
| Tourism | Known for pristine beaches, water sports, and coral reefs |
| Dance Forms | Lava Dance, Parichakali |
| Life Expectancy | 67 years |
| Fertility Rate | 1.4 children per woman |
| Poverty Rate | 1.82% |
| Literacy Rate | 91.85% |
| Unemployment Rate | N/A |
Madhya Pradesh
| Date of Formation | 1 November 1956 |
| Capital | Bhopal |
| Area | 308,245 km2 |
| Density | 236 people per km2 |
| Coastline | Landlocked State, No Coastline |
| Forest Area | 77,700 km2 |
| Population | 82.9 Million |
| Religions | Hinduism (90.9%), Islam (6.6%), Jainism (0.8%), Christianity (0.3%) |
| Languages | Hindi (Official), Marathi, Urdu |
| Wildlife Population | Varied; includes tigers, leopards, deer, and various bird species |
| Top Cities | Indore, Bhopal, Jabalpur, Gwalior |
| Lok Sabha Seats | 29 |
| Flower | Palash (Butea Monosperma) |
| Fruit | Mango |
| Food | Poha, Dal Bafla, Bhutte ki Kees |
| Tourism | Khajuraho, Sanchi, Bandhavgarh National Park, Kanha National Park, Pachmarhi |
| Dance Forms | Gaur, Rai, Matki, Jawara, Ahiri, Phulpati, Grida, Panthi, Bhagoria, Karma |
| Life Expectancy | 70 years |
| Fertility Rate | 2.3 children per woman |
| Poverty Rate | 31% |
| Literacy Rate | 70.6% |
| Unemployment Rate | 5.3% |
Maharashtra
| Date of Formation | 1 May 1960 |
| Capital | Mumbai |
| Area | 307,713 km2 |
| Density | 365 per km2 |
| Coastline | 720 Kilometers |
| Forest Area | 61,939 km2 |
| Population | 128 Million |
| Religions | Hinduism (79.8%), Islam (11.5%), Buddhism (5.8%), Others (2.9%) |
| Languages | Marathi (Official), Hindi, English |
| Wildlife Population | Various species including tigers, leopards, elephants, and numerous bird species |
| Top Cities | Mumbai, Pune, Nagpur, Nashik, Aurangabad |
| Lok Sabha Seats | 48 |
| Flower | Jarul (Pride of India) |
| Fruit | Mango |
| Food | Vada Pav, Pav Bhaji, Misal Pav |
| Tourism | Ajanta and Ellora Caves, Elephanta Caves, Gateway of India, Marine Drive, Hill Stations like Mahabaleshwar and Lonavala |
| Dance Forms | Lavani, Tamasha, Koli Dance |
| Life Expectancy | 71.5 years |
| Fertility Rate | 1.7 children per woman |
| Poverty Rate | 16.5% |
| Literacy Rate | 82.3% |
| Unemployment Rate | 5.8% |
Manipur
| Date of Formation | 21 January 1972 |
| Capital | Imphal |
| Area | 22,327 km2 |
| Density | 122 people per km2 |
| Coastline | Landlocked State, No Coastline |
| Forest Area | 78% |
| Population | 3 Million |
| Religions | Hinduism, Christianity, Islam |
| Languages | Manipuri (Meiteilon), Bengali, Hindi, English |
| Wildlife Population | Varied species including deer, wild boar, and rare species like the clouded leopard |
| Top Cities | Imphal, Thoubal, Churachandpur, Kakching, Bishnupur |
| Lok Sabha Seats | 2 |
| Flower | Siroi Lily (Lilium Mackliniae) |
| Fruit | Orange |
| Food | Manipuri cuisine includes dishes like Eromba, Chamthong, and Ngari |
| Tourism | Loktak Lake, Kangla Fort, Keibul Lamjao National Park, Shirui Kashong Peak |
| Dance Forms | Manipuri Classical Dance, Thabal Chongba (Folk Dance) |
| Life Expectancy | 68 years |
| Fertility Rate | 2.3 children per woman |
| Poverty Rate | 36% |
| Literacy Rate | 79% |
| Unemployment Rate | 9% |
Meghalaya
| Date of Formation | 21 January 1972 |
| Capital | Shillong |
| Area | 22,720 km2 |
| Density | 132 people per km2 |
| Coastline | Landlocked State, No Coastline |
| Forest Area | 76% |
| Population | 3 Million |
| Religions | Christianity (75%), Hinduism, Indigenous Tribal Beliefs. |
| Languages | Khasi, Garo, English, Bengali, Hindi |
| Wildlife Population | Diverse including numerous species of mammals, birds, and reptiles. |
| Top Cities | Shillong, Tura, Jowai |
| Lok Sabha Seats | 2 |
| Flower | Lady’s Slipper Orchid (Paphiopedilum Insigne) |
| Fruit | Pineapple |
| Food | Jadoh (rice and meat dish), Dohneiiong (pork with black sesame), Tungrymbai (fermented soybean paste) |
| Tourism | Known for scenic beauty, waterfalls, living root bridges, and cultural festivals. |
| Dance Forms | Wangala, Nongkrem, Shad Suk Mynsiem |
| Life Expectancy | 70 years |
| Fertility Rate | 2.1 children per woman |
| Poverty Rate | 27.79% |
| Literacy Rate | 75% |
| Unemployment Rate | 3% |
Mizoram
| Date of Formation | 20 February 1987 |
| Capital | Aizawl |
| Area | 21,081 km2 |
| Density | 135 people per km2 |
| Coastline | Landlocked State, No Coastline |
| Forest Area | 90% |
| Population | 1.2 Million |
| Religions | Christianity (87%), Buddhism, Hinduism |
| Languages | Mizo (Official), English (Official), Others |
| Wildlife Population | Diverse including numerous species of mammals, birds, and reptiles |
| Top Cities | Aizawl, Lunglei, Saiha, Champhai |
| Lok Sabha Seats | 1 |
| Flower | Red Vanda |
| Fruit | Passion Fruit |
| Food | Bai, Bamboo Shoot Fry, Vawksa Rep, Sawhchiar, etc. |
| Tourism | Durtlang Hills, Reiek, Tamdil Lake, Phawngpui Peak, etc. |
| Dance Forms | Cheraw, Chheih Lam, Khuallam, Chai, etc. |
| Life Expectancy | 70 years |
| Fertility Rate | 2.1 children per woman |
| Poverty Rate | 20% |
| Literacy Rate | 91% |
| Unemployment Rate | 2.3% |
Nagaland
| Date of Formation | 1 December 1963 |
| Capital | Kohima |
| Area | 16,579 km2 |
| Density | 119 people per km2 |
| Coastline | Landlocked State, No Coastline |
| Forest Area | 82% |
| Population | 2.3 Million |
| Religions | Christianity, Hinduism, Others |
| Languages | English, Nagamese, Various Naga dialects |
| Wildlife Population | Diverse, including species like elephants, tigers, leopards, and various bird species. |
| Top Cities | Dimapur, Kohima, Mokokchung |
| Lok Sabha Seats | 1 |
| Flower | Rhododendron |
| Fruit | Pineapple |
| Food | Rice is a staple, other common foods include meat dishes like pork and beef, along with fermented bamboo shoots and various local herbs. |
| Tourism | Known for its natural beauty, tribal culture, and festivals like Hornbill Festival. |
| Dance Forms | Chang Lo (War Dance), Zeliang Dance, Various Tribal Dances. |
| Life Expectancy | 68 years |
| Fertility Rate | 2.1 children per woman |
| Poverty Rate | 20% |
| Literacy Rate | 80% |
| Unemployment Rate | 6.5% |
Odisha
| Date of Formation | 1 April 1936 |
| Capital | Bhubaneswar |
| Area | 155,707 km2 |
| Density | 269 people per km2 |
| Coastline | 480 Kilometers |
| Forest Area | 37,000 km2 |
| Population | 45 Million |
| Religions | Hinduism (over 94%), Islam in Minority, Christianity, Others |
| Languages | Odia (Official), Telugu, Bengali, Hindi |
| Wildlife Population | Diverse including species like elephants, tigers, leopards, and various bird species |
| Top Cities | Bhubaneswar, Cuttack, Rourkela, Brahmapur, Sambalpur |
| Lok Sabha Seats | 21 |
| Flower | Ashoka Blossom |
| Fruit | Mango |
| Food | Rice, Fish, Dalma (lentil and vegetable stew), Pakhala Bhata (fermented rice dish), various seafood dishes |
| Tourism | Temples (e.g., Jagannath Temple in Puri, Konark Sun Temple), beaches (e.g., Puri Beach, Chandrabhaga Beach), wildlife sanctuaries (e.g., Simlipal National Park, Bhitarkanika National Park), tribal villages, festivals (e.g., Rath Yatra, Konark Dance Festival) |
| Dance Forms | Odissi (Classical), Gotipua, Chhau, Sambalpuri Folk Dance |
| Life Expectancy | 70 years |
| Fertility Rate | 2.0 children per woman |
| Poverty Rate | 21% |
| Literacy Rate | 74% |
| Unemployment Rate | 37.4% |
Pondicherry (or PuducherryUnion Territory)
| Date of Formation | 1 November 1954 |
| Capital | Pondicherry (Puducherry) |
| Area | 479 km2 |
| Density | 2,598 people per km2 |
| Coastline | 45 Kilometers |
| Forest Area | 25% |
| Population | 1.5 Million |
| Religions | Hinduism, Christianity and Islam |
| Languages | Tamil, French, English |
| Wildlife Population | Diverse including species like deer, wild boar, and various bird species |
| Top Cities | Pondicherry, Karaikal, Mahe, Yanam |
| Lok Sabha Seats | 1 |
| Flower | Cannonball Tree Flower (Nagalinga Flower) |
| Fruit | Mango |
| Food | Tamil cuisine with French influences |
| Tourism | Known for its French colonial architecture, beaches, and spiritual significance |
| Dance Forms | Bharatanatyam, Folk Dances like Kuthu and Kolattam |
| Life Expectancy | 70 years |
| Fertility Rate | 1.7 children per woman |
| Poverty Rate | 22% |
| Literacy Rate | 86% |
| Unemployment Rate | 1.5% |
Punjab
| Date of Formation | 1 November 1966 |
| Capital | Chandigarh |
| Area | 50,362 km2 |
| Density | 550 people per km2 |
| Coastline | Landlocked State, No Coastline |
| Forest Area | 6.83% |
| Population | 30 Million |
| Religions | Sikhism, Hinduism |
| Languages | Punjabi (Official), Hindi |
| Wildlife Population | Diverse including tigers, leopards, deer, and bird species |
| Top Cities | Ludhiana, Amritsar, Jalandhar |
| Lok Sabha Seats | 13 |
| Flower | Gladiolus |
| Fruit | Kinnow (A Hybrid Citrus Fruit) |
| Food | Popular dishes include Sarson da saag and Makki di roti, Chole Bhature, Amritsari Kulcha |
| Tourism | Golden Temple, Wagah Border, Punjab Rural Heritage Museum, Jallianwala Bagh |
| Dance Forms | Bhangra, Giddha |
| Life Expectancy | 70 years |
| Fertility Rate | 2.2 children per woman |
| Poverty Rate | 20% |
| Literacy Rate | 76% |
| Unemployment Rate | 6.4% |
Rajasthan
| Date of Formation | 30 March 1949 |
| Capital | Jaipur |
| Area | 342,239 km2 |
| Density | 201 people per km2 |
| Coastline | Landlocked State, No Coastline |
| Forest Area | 32,912 km2 |
| Population | 79.1 Million |
| Religions | Hinduism (88.5%), Islam (9.1%), Jainism (1.3%), Others (1.1%) |
| Languages | Hindi (Official), Rajasthani, English |
| Wildlife Population | Diverse including tigers, leopards, deer, and numerous bird species |
| Top Cities | Jaipur, Jodhpur, Udaipur, Kota, Ajmer |
| Lok Sabha Seats | 25 |
| Flower | Rohida (Tecomella Undulata) |
| Fruit | Ber (Ziziphus Mauritiana) |
| Food | Dal Baati Churma, Gatte ki Sabzi, Laal Maas |
| Tourism | Famous for palaces, forts, desert safaris, and cultural heritage |
| Dance Forms | Ghoomar, Kalbelia, Kathputli, Bhavai |
| Life Expectancy | 68.5 years |
| Fertility Rate | 2.4 children per woman |
| Poverty Rate | 13.5% |
| Literacy Rate | 66.1% |
| Unemployment Rate | 30.2% |
Sikkim
| Date of Formation | 16 May 1975 |
| Capital | Gangtok |
| Area | 7,096 km2 |
| Density | 86 people per km2 |
| Coastline | Landlocked State, No Coastline |
| Forest Area | 80% |
| Population | 700,000 |
| Religions | Hinduism, Buddhism |
| Languages | Nepali, Bhutia, Lepcha, Limbu, Newari, Rai, Gurung, Magar, Sherpa, Tamang, English |
| Wildlife Population | Rich biodiversity including snow leopards, red pandas, Himalayan black bears, and various bird species |
| Top Cities | Gangtok, Namchi, Mangan, Jorethang, Singtam |
| Lok Sabha Seats | 1 |
| Flower | Noble Orchid (Rhynchostylis Retusa) |
| Fruit | Cardamom |
| Food | Momos, Thukpa, Gundruk, Sael Roti |
| Tourism | Known for its scenic beauty, monasteries, and adventure sports like trekking and mountaineering |
| Dance Forms | Chham, Maruni, Tamang Selo |
| Life Expectancy | 70 years |
| Fertility Rate | 1.3 children per woman |
| Poverty Rate | 8% |
| Literacy Rate | 82% |
| Unemployment Rate | 20.71% |
Tamil Nadu
| Date of Formation | 1 November 1956 |
| Capital | Chennai |
| Area | 130,058 km2 |
| Density | 555 people per km2 |
| Coastline | 1,076 Kilometers |
| Forest Area | 26,572 km2 |
| Population | 78.6 Million |
| Religions | Hinduism, Islam, Christian in Minority |
| Languages | Tamil, English |
| Wildlife Population | Diverse including tigers, elephants, deer, and various bird species |
| Top Cities | Chennai, Coimbatore, Madurai, Tiruchirappalli, Salem |
| Lok Sabha Seats | 39 |
| Flower | Gloriosa Lily (Gloriosa Superba) |
| Fruit | Jackfruit |
| Food | Famous for dishes like dosa, idli, sambar, and biryani |
| Tourism | Rich cultural heritage sites, beaches, hill stations, and temples |
| Dance Forms | Bharatanatyam, Kathakali, Kuchipudi |
| Life Expectancy | 72 years |
| Fertility Rate | 1.6 children per woman |
| Poverty Rate | 20% |
| Literacy Rate | 80% |
| Unemployment Rate | 3.39% |
Telangana
| Date of Formation | 2 June 2014 |
| Capital | Hyderabad |
| Area | 112,077 km2 |
| Density | 312 people per km2 |
| Coastline | Landlocked State, No Coastline |
| Forest Area | 27.6% |
| Population | 39.6 Million |
| Religions | Hinduism, Islam, Others |
| Languages | Telugu, Urdu, Hindi, English |
| Wildlife Population | Varied; includes species like tigers, elephants, deer, etc. |
| Top Cities | Hyderabad, Warangal, Nizamabad, Karimnagar, Khammam |
| Lok Sabha Seats | 17 |
| Flower | Senna Auriculata (Tangedu) |
| Fruit | Mango |
| Food | Biryani, Hyderabadi Haleem, Telangana Ruchulu (traditional cuisine) |
| Tourism | Charminar, Golconda Fort, Ramappa Temple, Bhongir Fort, Nagarjuna Sagar Dam, etc. |
| Dance Forms | Perini Sivatandavam, Kuchipudi, Lambadi, etc. |
| Life Expectancy | 68 years |
| Fertility Rate | 1.7 children per woman |
| Poverty Rate | 9.2% |
| Literacy Rate | 66.5% |
| Unemployment Rate | 8.3% |
Tripura
| Date of Formation | 21 January 1972 |
| Capital | Agartala |
| Area | 10,491 km2 |
| Density | 350 people per km2 |
| Coastline | Landlocked State, No Coastline |
| Forest Area | 60% |
| Population | 4 Million |
| Religions | Hinduism, Islam with Minority, Christianity |
| Languages | Bengali, Kokborok, English |
| Wildlife Population | Diverse, including elephants, deer, leopards, and various bird species |
| Top Cities | Agartala, Udaipur, Dharmanagar |
| Lok Sabha Seats | 2 |
| Flower | Queen of the Night (Cestrum Nocturnum) |
| Fruit | Pineapple |
| Food | Bamboo shoot dishes, fish curries, and various rice-based preparations |
| Tourism | Neermahal, Unakoti, Jampui Hills, Sepahijala Wildlife Sanctuary |
| Dance Forms | Garia, Hojagiri, Lebang Boomani |
| Life Expectancy | 70 years |
| Fertility Rate | 1.7 children per woman |
| Poverty Rate | 14% |
| Literacy Rate | 90% |
| Unemployment Rate | 17% |
Uttar Pradesh
| Date of Formation | 24 January 1950 |
| Capital | Lucknow |
| Area | 243,286 km2 |
| Density | 829 people per km2 |
| Coastline | Landlocked State, No Coastline |
| Forest Area | 16.3% |
| Population | 220 Million |
| Religions | Hinduism (79.7%), Islam (19.3%), Others (1%) |
| Languages | Hindi (Official), Urdu |
| Wildlife Population | Diverse including tigers, elephants, deer, etc. |
| Top Cities | Kanpur, Ghaziabad, Agra, Varanasi, Allahabad |
| Lok Sabha Seats | 80 |
| Flower | Palash (Butea Monosperma) |
| Fruit | Mango |
| Food | Kababs, Biryani, Petha, Samosa, etc. |
| Tourism | Taj Mahal, Varanasi Ghats, Ayodhya, etc. |
| Dance Forms | Kathak, Charkula, Ramlila |
| Life Expectancy | 68 years |
| Fertility Rate | 2.7 children per woman |
| Poverty Rate | 29.4% |
| Literacy Rate | 67% |
| Unemployment Rate | 2.6% |
Uttarakhand
| Date of Formation | 9 November 2000 |
| Capital | Dehradun |
| Area | 53,483 km2 |
| Density | 189 people per km2 |
| Coastline | Landlocked State, No Coastline |
| Forest Area | 45% |
| Population | 11 Million |
| Religions | Hinduism (predominant), Islam, Sikhism, Buddhism |
| Languages | Hindi (Official), Garhwali, Kumaoni |
| Wildlife Population | Diverse including tigers, elephants, leopards, and numerous bird species |
| Top Cities | Dehradun, Haridwar, Rishikesh, Haldwani, Nainital |
| Lok Sabha Seats | 5 |
| Flower | Brahma Kamal (Saussurea Obvallata) |
| Fruit | Apple |
| Food | Roti, Dal, Rice, Kafuli, Chainsoo |
| Tourism | Known for religious sites, Himalayan landscapes, trekking, and adventure sports |
| Dance Forms | Langvir Nritya, Barada Nati, Choliya Dance |
| Life Expectancy | 70 years |
| Fertility Rate | 2.1 children per woman |
| Poverty Rate | 19% |
| Literacy Rate | 79% |
| Unemployment Rate | 4.9% |
West Bengal
| Date of Formation | 26 January 1950 |
| Capital | Kolkata |
| Area | 88,752 km2 |
| Density | 1,029 people per km2 |
| Coastline | 157.5 km |
| Forest Area | 16,896 km2 |
| Population | 100 Million |
| Religions | Hinduism, Islam with Minority, Christianity, and others |
| Languages | Bengali (Official), Hindi, English |
| Wildlife Population | Diverse including Bengal tigers, elephants, deer, and numerous bird species |
| Top Cities | Kolkata, Asansol, Siliguri, Durgapur |
| Lok Sabha Seats | 42 |
| Flower | Night-flowering Jasmine (Nyctanthes Arbor-tristis) |
| Fruit | Mango |
| Food | Rice, Fish, Sweets (e.g., Rasgulla), Various Vegetarian and Non-vegetarian dishes |
| Tourism | Sunderbans National Park, Darjeeling Hill Station, Victoria Memorial, Howrah Bridge, Digha Beach |
| Dance Forms | Rabindra Nritya, Chhau, Santhal, Gaudiya Nritya |
| Life Expectancy | 71 years |
| Fertility Rate | 1.6 children per woman |
| Poverty Rate | 14% |
| Literacy Rate | 77% |
| Unemployment Rate | 5.5% |
FAQs About States of India
Which State is Called Heart of India?
The state often referred to as the “Heart of India” is Madhya Pradesh. This nickname is attributed to its central location within the Indian subcontinent. Madhya Pradesh is known for its rich cultural heritage, historical landmarks, and diverse landscapes, making it a significant region in India.
Which is the Silent State of India?
It seems you might be referring to the state of Mizoram in India, sometimes called “The Silent State.” Mizoram is often referred to as such because of its serene and tranquil environment. The name reflects the peaceful atmosphere and the relatively low level of noise and commotion compared to more bustling regions. Mizoram is located in the northeastern part of India, bordered by Bangladesh and Myanmar, and is known for its picturesque landscapes, lush greenery, and rich cultural heritage.
Which is the Fruit Bowl of India?
The Fruit Bowl of India refers to the state of Himachal Pradesh. This region is known for its extensive cultivation of various fruits such as apples, peaches, plums, cherries, and strawberries, among others. The temperate climate and hilly terrain of Himachal Pradesh make it conducive for growing a wide variety of fruits, earning it the nickname “Fruit Bowl of India.”
Which is Smallest State in India?
The smallest state in India by area is Goa. It is located on the western coast of India and is known for its beautiful beaches, rich history, and vibrant culture.
Which is Biggest State in India?
The biggest state in India by land area is Rajasthan. Located in the northern part of the country, Rajasthan covers an area of approximately 342,239 square kilometers (132,139 square miles). It is known for its vast deserts, rich cultural heritage, and historical significance.
