List of 29 States of India and their Capitals

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List of 29 States of India and Their Capitals – India, a vast and diverse country, is comprised of 28 states and 8 union territories, each with its own unique history, culture, language, and traditions. From the snow-capped peaks of the Himalayas to the sun-kissed shores of the Indian Ocean, India’s states offer a tapestry of landscapes and experiences that reflect the country’s rich heritage and dynamic present.

Uttar Pradesh, the most populous state in India, is steeped in history and mythology. It is home to the iconic Taj Mahal in Agra, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, and the holy city of Varanasi, where the sacred Ganges River flows. Uttar Pradesh boasts a vibrant blend of Hindu, Muslim, and Buddhist influences, making it a melting pot of cultures and traditions.

In the west, Rajasthan dazzles with its royal palaces, majestic forts, and colorful festivals. Known as the “Land of Kings,” Rajasthan evokes images of camels trekking across desert sands, women draped in vibrant sarees, and bustling bazaars filled with handicrafts and spices. Jaipur, the state capital, is famous for its pink-hued buildings and exquisite Rajput architecture.

Maharashtra, home to India’s financial capital Mumbai, is a powerhouse of industry, commerce, and entertainment. Mumbai, formerly known as Bombay, is a bustling metropolis where dreams are made and fortunes are won. From the Bollywood film industry to the historic caves of Ajanta and Ellora, Maharashtra offers a fascinating blend of modernity and tradition.

In the south, Kerala is renowned for its tranquil backwaters, lush greenery, and vibrant cultural heritage. Often referred to as “God’s Own Country,” Kerala is a haven for nature lovers, with its pristine beaches, serene hill stations, and abundant wildlife. The state is also known for its Ayurvedic treatments and traditional art forms like Kathakali and Mohiniyattam.

Karnataka, with its capital Bangalore, is a hub of technology and innovation. Known as the “Silicon Valley of India,” Bangalore is home to some of the world’s leading IT companies and startups. Karnataka’s rich history is reflected in its magnificent temples, ancient ruins, and UNESCO World Heritage sites like Hampi and Pattadakal.

Gujarat, located in western India, is renowned for its entrepreneurial spirit and cultural heritage. The birthplace of Mahatma Gandhi, Gujarat is steeped in Gandhian philosophy and principles of non-violence. The state is famous for its vibrant festivals like Navratri and Rann Utsav, as well as its mouthwatering cuisine, including delicacies like dhokla, fafda, and undhiyu.

West Bengal, with its capital Kolkata, is a melting pot of cultures, cuisines, and ideologies. Known as the “City of Joy,” Kolkata is famed for its intellectual heritage, literary festivals, and artistic pursuits. West Bengal is also home to the UNESCO World Heritage site of Sunderbans, the largest mangrove forest in the world and a haven for biodiversity.

Tamil Nadu, located in southern India, is renowned for its ancient temples, classical music, and rich cultural traditions. The state capital Chennai is a bustling metropolis known for its vibrant arts scene and thriving film industry, Kollywood. Tamil Nadu’s cuisine, which includes dishes like dosa, idli, and sambar, is celebrated for its variety and flavor.

Each state of India offers a unique glimpse into the country’s kaleidoscopic diversity, with its own distinct blend of history, culture, and traditions. From the snow-capped peaks of the Himalayas to the sun-kissed shores of the Indian Ocean, India’s states invite travelers on a journey of discovery and exploration, where every turn reveals a new facet of this fascinating land.

List of 29 States of India and Their Capitals – 22 Additional Details

List of States of India with Date of Formation, Capital, Area, Density, Coastline, Forest Area, Population, Religions, Languages, Wildlife Population, Top Cities, Lok Sabha Seats, Flower, Fruit, Food, Tourism, Dance Forms, Life Expectancy, Fertility Rate, Poverty Rate, Literacy Rate, Unemployment Rate.

Andaman and Nicobar Islands

Date of Formation – 1 November 1956
Capital – Port Blair
Area – 8,249 km2
Density – 46 people per km2
Coastline – 1,962 Kilometers
Forest Area – 86%
Population – 420,000
Religions – Hinduism, Christianity with Minority, Islam, and others
Languages – Hindi, Bengali, Tamil, Telugu, Nicobarese
Wildlife Population – Diverse Including indigenous species like the Nicobar megapode, Andaman wood pigeon, etc.
Top Cities – Port Blair, Diglipur
Lok Sabha Seats – 1
Flower – Andaman Pyinma
Fruit – Mango
Food – Seafood-based cuisine, including fish curry, coconut-based dishes
Tourism – Significant, known for pristine beaches, marine life, and indigenous tribes
Dance Forms – Nicobarese Dances, Lakhon Dance
Life Expectancy – 71 years
Fertility Rate – 2.1 children per woman
Poverty Rate – 20%
Literacy Rate – 86%
Unemployment Rate – 33%

Andhra Pradesh

Date of Formation – 1 November 1956
Capital – Amaravati (Proposed), Hyderabad (de facto until 2024)
Area – 162,968 km2
Density – 308 people per km2
Coastline – 974 Kilometers
Forest area – 23.6%
Population – 54 Million
Religions – Hinduism, Islam, Christianity
Languages – Telugu (Official), Urdu
Wildlife Population – Diverse including tiger, leopard, deer, elephant, etc.
Top Cities – Hyderabad, Visakhapatnam, Vijayawada, Guntur, Warangal
Lok Sabha seats – 25
Flower – Jasmine
Fruit – Mango
Food – Biryani, Pesarattu, Gongura Pickle
Tourism – Historical sites (Charminar, Golconda Fort), beaches, hill stations
Dance forms – Kuchipudi, Vilasini Natyam
Life expectancy – 68 years
Fertility rate – 1.8 children per woman
Poverty rate – 16%
Literacy rate – 67%
Unemployment rate – 4.8%

Arunachal Pradesh

Date of Formation – 20 February 1987
Capital – Itanagar
Area – 83,743 km2
Density – 17 people per km2
Coastline – Landlocked State, No Coastline
Forest Area – 80%
Population – 1.5 Million
Religions – Donyi-Polo and Christianity
Languages – Nyishi, Adi, Galo, Apatani
Wildlife Population – Rich in biodiversity, home to various endangered species such as snow leopards, red pandas, etc.
Top Cities – Itanagar, Naharlagun, Pasighat, Bomdila
Lok Sabha Seats – 2
Flower – Foxtail Orchid (Rhynchostylis Retusa)
Fruit – Kiwi
Food – Rice is a staple, along with bamboo shoots, fish, and meat
Tourism – Known for scenic beauty, adventure sports, Tawang Monastery, Ziro Valley, Namdapha National Park, etc.
Dance Forms – Various traditional dances including Aji Lamu, Buiya, Popir, etc.
Life Expectancy – 68 years
Fertility Rate – 2.3 children per woman
Poverty Rate – 34.67%
Literacy Rate – 66.95%
Unemployment Rate – 18.3%

Assam

Date of Formation – 26 January 1950
Capital – Dispur
Area – 78,438 km2
Density – 398 people per km2
Coastline – Landlocked State, No Coastline
Forest Area – 35%
Population – 35 Million
Religions – Hinduism (61%), Islam (34%), Christianity (3%), Others (2%)
Languages – Assamese, Bengali, Bodo, Hindi, English
Wildlife Population – Diverse including tigers, elephants, rhinoceros, and various bird species
Top Cities – Guwahati, Silchar, Dibrugarh, Jorhat, Nagaon
Lok Sabha Seats – 14
Flower – Foxtail orchid (Rhynchostylis Retusa)
Fruit – King Orange
Food – Assamese cuisine, featuring dishes like Masor Tenga, Aloo Pitika, Assamese Thali
Tourism – Kaziranga National Park, Majuli Island, Kamakhya Temple, Tawang Monastery
Dance Forms – Bihu, Sattriya, Bagurumba
Life Expectancy – 69 years
Fertility Rate – 2.3 children per woman
Poverty Rate – 31%
Literacy Rate – 73%
Unemployment Rate – 7.4%

Bihar

Date of Formation – 22 March 1912
Capital – Patna
Area – 94,163 km2
Density – 1,106 people per km2
Coastline – Landlocked State, No Coastline
Forest Area – 7.2%
Population – 125 Million
Religions – Hinduism (82%), Islam (16%)
Languages – Hindi (Official), Bhojpuri, Maithili, Magahi
Wildlife Population – Diverse including species like tigers, elephants, deer, and birds
Top Cities – Patna, Gaya, Bhagalpur, Muzaffarpur, Darbhanga
Lok Sabha Seats – 40
Flower – Marigold (Genda)
Fruit – Mango
Food – Litti Chokha, Sattu Paratha, Khichdi, Thekua
Tourism – Bodh Gaya, Nalanda University, Vaishali, Vikramshila, Mahabodhi Temple
Dance Forms – Jat-Jatin, Bidesia, Kathghorwa Nach
Life Expectancy – 69 years
Fertility Rate – 3.4 children per woman
Poverty Rate – 33%
Literacy Rate – 70.9%
Unemployment Rate – 10.2%

Chandigarh (Union Territory)

Date of Formation – 1 November 1966
Capital – Chandigarh
Area – 114 sq km
Density – 9,252 per sq km
Coastline – Landlocked State, No Coastline
Forest Area – 3.44%
Population – 1,055,450
Religions – Hinduism (81.78%), Sikhism (13.11%), Islam (2.99%)
Languages – Punjabi, Hindi
Wildlife Population – Not Available
Top Cities – Chandigarh
Lok Sabha Seats – 1
Flower – Dhak (Flame of the Forest)
Fruit – Mango
Food – Punjabi cuisine
Tourism – Rock Garden, Sukhna Lake, Capitol Complex
Dance Forms – Bhangra, Giddha
Life Expectancy – 76.5 years
Fertility Rate – 1.6 children per woman
Poverty Rate – 3.88%
Literacy Rate – 86.43%
Unemployment Rate – 5.6%

Chhattisgarh

Date of Formation – 1 November 2000
Capital – Raipur
Area – 135,194 km2
Density – 189 people per km2
Coastline – Landlocked State, No Coastline
Forest Area – 41%
Population – 29.9 Million
Religions – Hinduism (93%), Islam and others
Languages – Hindi (Official), Chhattisgarhi, and Various Tribal Languages
Wildlife Population – Rich in biodiversity with various species including tigers, leopards, elephants, and more.
Top Cities – Raipur, Bilaspur, Durg, Bhilai, Korba
Lok Sabha Seats – 11
Flower – Rhynchostylis Retusa (Ranawara)
Fruit – Mahua
Food – Rice is a staple, traditional dishes include Farra, Sabudana ki Khichdi, and Bhajia
Tourism – Bastar, Chitrakoot Falls, Sirpur, Raipur, Jagdalpur, etc.
Dance Forms – Panthi, Raut Nacha, Karma, Soowa, etc.
Life Expectancy – 63.2 years
Fertility Rate – 2.3 children per woman
Poverty Rate – 39%
Literacy Rate – 70.3%
Unemployment Rate – 7.6%

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Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu (Union Territory)

Date of Formation – 11 August 1961
Capital – Daman
Area – 603 km2
Density – 1,318 people per km2
Coastline – 160 Kilometers
Forest Area – 40%
Population – 8,50,000
Religions – Hinduism, Christianity and Islam with Minority, Others
Languages – Marathi, Gujarati, Hindi, English
Wildlife Population – Diverse including species like leopards, deer, and various bird species
Top Cities – Daman, Silvassa, Diu
Lok Sabha Seats – 1
Flower – Dhak (Butea Monosperma)
Fruit – Mango
Food – Seafood dishes are popular due to its coastal location, along with traditional Indian cuisine.
Tourism – Known for its serene beaches, historical forts, and diverse cultural heritage
Dance Forms – Garba, Dandiya Raas, Tarpa Dance
Life Expectancy – 70 years
Fertility Rate – 2.1 children per woman
Poverty Rate – 6.82%
Literacy Rate – 80%
Unemployment Rate – 0.3%

Delhi (National Capital Territory)

Date of Formation – 1 November 1956
Capital – New Delhi
Area – 1,484 km2
Density – 11,320 people per km2
Coastline – Landlocked State, No Coastline
Forest Area – 11%
Population – 30 Million
Religions – Hinduism, Islam, Sikhism, Christianity, Jainism, Buddhism
Languages – Hindi, English, Punjabi, Urdu
Wildlife Population – Varied; includes species like monkeys, deer, birds, and small mammals
Top Cities – New Delhi, Noida, Gurgaon, Faridabad, Ghaziabad
Lok Sabha Seats – 7
Flower – Lotus
Fruit – Mango
Food – Diverse cuisine including dishes like butter chicken, chaat, biryani, and kebabs
Tourism – Historical sites like Red Fort, Qutub Minar, India Gate, religious sites, and markets
Dance Forms – Kathak, Bharatanatyam, Odissi, Bhangra
Life Expectancy – 72 years
Fertility Rate – 2.2 children per woman
Poverty Rate – 9%
Literacy Rate – 89%
Unemployment Rate – 8%

Goa

Date of Formation – 30 May 1987
Capital – Panaji
Area – 3,702 km2
Density – 394 people per km2
Coastline – 101 Kilometers
Forest Area – 1,424 km2
Population – 1.5 Million
Religions – Hinduism, Christianity, and Islam
Languages – Konkani, Marathi, Hindi, English
Wildlife Population – Diverse including species like tigers, leopards, deer, and many bird species
Top Cities – Panaji, Margao, Vasco da Gama
Lok Sabha Seats – 2
Flower – Jasminum Multiflorum (Konkani – Mogra)
Fruit – Cashew (Konkani – Kaju)
Food – Seafood (especially fish curry), Vindaloo, Bebinca
Tourism – Famous for its beaches, churches, and vibrant nightlife
Dance Forms – Dhalo, Fugdi, Dekhni
Life Expectancy – 74 years
Fertility Rate – 1.7 children per woman
Poverty Rate – 5.09%
Literacy Rate – 88.7%
Unemployment Rate – 10%

Gujarat

Date of Formation – 1 May 1960
Capital – Gandhinagar
Area – 196,024 km2
Density – 308 people per km2
Coastline – 1,600 Kilometers
Forest Area – 20.56%
Population – 70 Million
Religions – Hinduism, Islam with Minority, Jainism, Christianity, and Others
Languages – Gujarati (Official), Hindi, English
Wildlife Population – Diverse including lions, tigers, leopards, deer, and various bird species
Top Cities – Ahmedabad, Surat, Vadodara, Rajkot, Bhavnagar
Lok Sabha Seats – 26
Flower – Marigold
Fruit – Mango
Food – Dhokla, Thepla, Undhiyu, Fafda, Khandvi
Tourism – Gir National Park, Rann of Kutch, Somnath Temple, Sabarmati Ashram, Statue of Unity
Dance Forms – Garba, Dandiya Raas, Bhavai
Life Expectancy – 70 years
Fertility Rate – 2.2 children per woman
Poverty Rate – 10%
Literacy Rate – 80%
Unemployment Rate – 7.1%

Haryana

Date of Formation – 1 November 1966
Capital – Chandigarh
Area – 44,212 km2
Density – 573 people per km2
Coastline – Landlocked State, No Coastline
Forest Area – 3,620 km2
Population – 28.1 Million
Religions – Hinduism, Islam with Minority , Sikhism, and Others
Languages – Hindi, Haryanvi, Punjabi
Wildlife Population – Diverse including species like blackbuck, nilgai, and birds
Top Cities – Faridabad, Gurgaon, Hisar, Rohtak, Panipat
Lok Sabha Seats – 10
Flower – Lotus
Fruit – Mango
Food – Roti, Dal, Kadhi, Kachri ki Sabzi, Bajra Khichdi
Tourism – Heritage sites, Sultanpur National Park, Surajkund Crafts Mela
Dance Forms – Ragini, Phag, Loor, Dhamal
Life Expectancy – 68 years
Fertility Rate – 2.2 children per woman
Poverty Rate – 26.7%
Literacy Rate – 76.64%
Unemployment Rate – 8.8%

Himachal Pradesh

Date of Formation – 25 January 1971
Capital – Shimla
Area – 55,673 km2
Density – 123 people per km2
Coastline – Landlocked State, No Coastline
Forest Area – 37,691 km2
Population – 7 Million
Religions – Hinduism, Buddhism
Languages – Hindi, Pahari, Punjabi
Wildlife Population – Various species including snow leopards, Himalayan brown bears, and several bird species
Top Cities – Shimla, Manali, Dharamshala
Lok Sabha Seats – 4
Flower – Pink Rhododendron
Fruit – Apple
Food – Siddu, Chana Madra, Babru, Dham
Tourism – Famous for its hill stations, adventure sports, and cultural heritage
Dance Forms – Nati, Thoda
Life Expectancy – 72 years
Fertility Rate – 1.8 children per woman
Poverty Rate – 8%
Literacy Rate – 83%
Unemployment Rate – 30.6%

Jammu and Kashmir

Date of Formation – 26 October 1947
Capital – Srinagar (Summer), Jammu (Winter)
Area – 222,236 km2
Density – 98.0 people per km2
Coastline – Landlocked State, No Coastline
Forest Area – 20,230 km2
Population – 13.5 Million
Religions – Islam, Hinduism with Minority, Sikhism, and Buddhism
Languages – Urdu, Kashmiri, Dogri, Punjabi, Ladakhi
Wildlife Population – Rich diversity including Snow Leopards, Himalayan Brown Bears, and various bird species
Top Cities – Srinagar, Jammu, Anantnag, Baramulla
Lok Sabha Seats – 6
Flower – Rhododendron
Fruit – Apple
Food – Rogan Josh, Dum Aloo, Wazwan cuisine
Tourism – Famous for its picturesque landscapes, houseboats, Mughal gardens, and adventure sports like skiing and trekking
Dance Forms – Rouf, Bhand Pather, Dumhal
Life Expectancy – 68 years
Fertility Rate – 2.4 children per woman
Poverty Rate – 12.5%
Literacy Rate – 68.7%
Unemployment Rate – 4%

Jharkhand

- Date of Formation – 15 November 2000
- Capital – Ranchi
- Area – 79,714 km2
- Density – 414 people per km2
- Coastline – Landlocked State, No Coastline
- Forest Area – 29%
- Population – 38 Million
- Religions – Hinduism, Islam and Christianity
- Languages – Hindi, Santali, Bengali, Urdu
- Wildlife Population – Rich in biodiversity, including tigers, elephants, and various species of deer and birds
- Top Cities – Ranchi, Jamshedpur, Dhanbad, Bokaro Steel City, Hazaribagh
- Lok Sabha Seats – 14
- Flower – Palash (Butea Monosperma)
- Fruit – Mango
- Food – Litti Chokha, Pua, Pittha, Dhuska
- Tourism – Betla National Park, Hazaribagh Wildlife Sanctuary, Netarhat, Tagore Hill, Hundru Falls
- Dance Forms – Chhau, Domkach, Jhumair, Paika
- Life Expectancy – 68 years
- Fertility Rate – 2.1 children per woman
- Poverty Rate – 30%
- Literacy Rate – 67%

Unemployment Rate – 17.54%

Karnataka

Date of Formation – 1 November 1956
Capital – Bengaluru
Area – 191,791 km2
Density – 319 people per km2
Coastline – 320 Kilometers
Forest Area – 38,720 km2
Population – 68.5 Million
Religions – Hinduism (83.9%), Islam (12.2%), Christianity (1.9%), Others (2%)
Languages – Kannada (Official), Urdu, Telugu, Tamil, Marathi, Tulu, Konkani, Hindi, Malayalam, Others
Wildlife Population – Diverse including tigers, elephants, leopards, deer, and various bird species
Top Cities – Bengaluru, Mysuru, Hubballi-Dharwad, Mangaluru, Belagavi
Lok Sabha Seats – 28
Flower – Lotus
Fruit – Mango
Food – Dosa, Bisi bele bath, Idli, Vada, Ragi mudde, Uppittu, Mysore pak
Tourism – Hampi, Mysore Palace, Coorg, Gokarna, Jog Falls, Bandipur National Park
Dance Forms – Yakshagana, Dollu Kunitha, Kuchipudi, Bharatanatyam
Life Expectancy – 69 years
Fertility Rate – 1.8 children per woman
Poverty Rate – 19.8%
Literacy Rate – 75.6%
Unemployment Rate – 4.7%

Kerala

Date of Formation – 1 November 1956
Capital – Thiruvananthapuram
Area – 38,863 km2
Density – 859 people per km2
Coastline – 590 Kilometers
Forest Area – 29.1%
Population – 35 Million
Religions – Hinduism, Islam and Christianity
Languages – Malayalam (Official), English
Wildlife Population – Various species including elephants, tigers, and birds
Top Cities – Kochi, Kozhikode, Thrissur, Kollam
Lok Sabha Seats – 20
Flower – Kanikonna (Cassia Fistula)
Fruit – Jackfruit
Food – Traditional Kerala cuisine includes dishes like Appam, Puttu, and Fish Curry
Tourism – Known for its backwaters, beaches, hill stations, and cultural festivals
Dance Forms – Kathakali, Mohiniyattam, Theyyam
Life Expectancy – 74 years
Fertility Rate – 1.8 children per woman
Poverty Rate – 7.05%
Literacy Rate – 96%
Unemployment Rate – 7.5%

Ladakh (Union Territory)

Date of Formation – 31 October 2019
Capital – Leh
Area – 59,146 km2
Density – 2 people per km2
Coastline – Landlocked State, No Coastline
Forest Area – 0.11%
Population – 274,000
Religions – Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam
Languages – Ladakhi, Tibetan, Hindi, Urdu
Wildlife Population – Various species including snow leopard, Tibetan antelope, wild yak, etc.
Top Cities – Leh, Kargil
Lok Sabha Seats – 1
Flower – Sea Buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides)
Fruit – Apricot
Food – Thukpa, Momos, Skyu, Butter Tea
Tourism – Famous for its scenic landscapes, monasteries, and adventure sports like trekking and mountaineering
Dance Forms – Cham Dance, Jabro Dance, Shondol Dance
Life Expectancy – 72 years
Fertility Rate – 2.1 children per woman
Poverty Rate – 15%
Literacy Rate – 70%
Unemployment Rate – 26.5%

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Lakshadweep (Union Territory)

Date of Formation – 1 November 1956
Capital – Kavaratti
Area – 32 km²
Density – 2,013 people per km2
Coastline – 132 km
Forest Area – 90.33%
Population – 68,500
Religions – Islam (Majority), Hinduism
Languages – Malayalam (Official), Mahl
Wildlife Population – N/A
Top Cities – Kavaratti
Lok Sabha Seats – 1
Flower – Jasminum Malabaricum
Fruit – Banana
Food – Seafood dominates, especially fish and coconut-based dishes
Tourism – Known for pristine beaches, water sports, and coral reefs
Dance Forms – Lava Dance, Parichakali
Life Expectancy – 67 years
Fertility Rate – 1.4 children per woman
Poverty Rate – 1.82%
Literacy Rate – 91.85%
Unemployment Rate – N/A

Madhya Pradesh

Date of Formation – 1 November 1956
Capital – Bhopal
Area – 308,245 km2
Density – 236 people per km2
Coastline – Landlocked State, No Coastline
Forest Area – 77,700 km2
Population – 82.9 Million
Religions – Hinduism (90.9%), Islam (6.6%), Jainism (0.8%), Christianity (0.3%)
Languages – Hindi (Official), Marathi, Urdu
Wildlife Population – Varied; includes tigers, leopards, deer, and various bird species
Top Cities – Indore, Bhopal, Jabalpur, Gwalior
Lok Sabha Seats – 29
Flower – Palash (Butea Monosperma)
Fruit – Mango
Food – Poha, Dal Bafla, Bhutte ki Kees
Tourism – Khajuraho, Sanchi, Bandhavgarh National Park, Kanha National Park, Pachmarhi
Dance Forms – Gaur, Rai, Matki, Jawara, Ahiri, Phulpati, Grida, Panthi, Bhagoria, Karma
Life Expectancy – 70 years
Fertility Rate – 2.3 children per woman
Poverty Rate – 31%
Literacy Rate – 70.6%
Unemployment Rate – 5.3%

Maharashtra

Date of Formation – 1 May 1960
Capital – Mumbai
Area – 307,713 km2
Density – 365 per km2
Coastline – 720 Kilometers
Forest Area – 61,939 km2
Population – 128 Million
Religions – Hinduism (79.8%), Islam (11.5%), Buddhism (5.8%), Others (2.9%)
Languages – Marathi (Official), Hindi, English
Wildlife Population – Various species including tigers, leopards, elephants, and numerous bird species
Top Cities – Mumbai, Pune, Nagpur, Nashik, Aurangabad
Lok Sabha Seats – 48
Flower – Jarul (Pride of India)
Fruit – Mango
Food – Vada Pav, Pav Bhaji, Misal Pav
Tourism – Ajanta and Ellora Caves, Elephanta Caves, Gateway of India, Marine Drive, Hill Stations like Mahabaleshwar and Lonavala
Dance Forms – Lavani, Tamasha, Koli Dance
Life Expectancy – 71.5 years
Fertility Rate – 1.7 children per woman
Poverty Rate – 16.5%
Literacy Rate – 82.3%
Unemployment Rate – 5.8%

Manipur

Date of Formation – 21 January 1972
Capital – Imphal
Area – 22,327 km2
Density – 122 people per km2
Coastline – Landlocked State, No Coastline
Forest Area – 78%
Population – 3 Million
Religions – Hinduism, Christianity, Islam
Languages – Manipuri (Meiteilon), Bengali, Hindi, English
Wildlife Population – Varied species including deer, wild boar, and rare species like the clouded leopard
Top Cities – Imphal, Thoubal, Churachandpur, Kakching, Bishnupur
Lok Sabha Seats – 2
Flower – Siroi Lily (Lilium Mackliniae)
Fruit – Orange
Food – Manipuri cuisine includes dishes like Eromba, Chamthong, and Ngari
Tourism – Loktak Lake, Kangla Fort, Keibul Lamjao National Park, Shirui Kashong Peak
Dance Forms – Manipuri Classical Dance, Thabal Chongba (Folk Dance)
Life Expectancy – 68 years
Fertility Rate – 2.3 children per woman
Poverty Rate – 36%
Literacy Rate – 79%
Unemployment Rate – 9%

Meghalaya

Date of Formation – 21 January 1972
Capital – Shillong
Area – 22,720 km2
Density – 132 people per km2
Coastline – Landlocked State, No Coastline
Forest Area – 76%
Population – 3 Million
Religions – Christianity (75%), Hinduism, Indigenous Tribal Beliefs.
Languages – Khasi, Garo, English, Bengali, Hindi
Wildlife Population – Diverse including numerous species of mammals, birds, and reptiles.
Top Cities – Shillong, Tura, Jowai
Lok Sabha Seats – 2
Flower – Lady’s Slipper Orchid (Paphiopedilum Insigne)
Fruit – Pineapple
Food – Jadoh (rice and meat dish), Dohneiiong (pork with black sesame), Tungrymbai (fermented soybean paste)
Tourism – Known for scenic beauty, waterfalls, living root bridges, and cultural festivals.
Dance Forms – Wangala, Nongkrem, Shad Suk Mynsiem
Life Expectancy – 70 years
Fertility Rate – 2.1 children per woman
Poverty Rate – 27.79%
Literacy Rate – 75%
Unemployment Rate – 3%

Mizoram

Date of Formation – 20 February 1987
Capital – Aizawl
Area – 21,081 km2
Density – 135 people per km2
Coastline – Landlocked State, No Coastline
Forest Area – 90%
Population – 1.2 Million
Religions – Christianity (87%), Buddhism, Hinduism
Languages – Mizo (Official), English (Official), Others
Wildlife Population – Diverse including numerous species of mammals, birds, and reptiles
Top Cities – Aizawl, Lunglei, Saiha, Champhai
Lok Sabha Seats – 1
Flower – Red Vanda
Fruit – Passion Fruit
Food – Bai, Bamboo Shoot Fry, Vawksa Rep, Sawhchiar, etc.
Tourism – Durtlang Hills, Reiek, Tamdil Lake, Phawngpui Peak, etc.
Dance Forms – Cheraw, Chheih Lam, Khuallam, Chai, etc.
Life Expectancy – 70 years
Fertility Rate – 2.1 children per woman
Poverty Rate – 20%
Literacy Rate – 91%
Unemployment Rate – 2.3%

Nagaland

Date of Formation – 1 December 1963
Capital – Kohima
Area – 16,579 km2
Density – 119 people per km2
Coastline – Landlocked State, No Coastline
Forest Area – 82%
Population – 2.3 Million
Religions – Christianity, Hinduism, Others
Languages – English, Nagamese, Various Naga dialects
Wildlife Population – Diverse, including species like elephants, tigers, leopards, and various bird species.
Top Cities – Dimapur, Kohima, Mokokchung
Lok Sabha Seats – 1
Flower – Rhododendron
Fruit – Pineapple
Food – Rice is a staple, other common foods include meat dishes like pork and beef, along with fermented bamboo shoots and various local herbs.
Tourism – Known for its natural beauty, tribal culture, and festivals like Hornbill Festival.
Dance Forms – Chang Lo (War Dance), Zeliang Dance, Various Tribal Dances.
Life Expectancy – 68 years
Fertility Rate – 2.1 children per woman
Poverty Rate – 20%
Literacy Rate – 80%
Unemployment Rate – 6.5%

Odisha

- Date of Formation – 1 April 1936
- Capital – Bhubaneswar
- Area – 155,707 km2
- Density – 269 people per km2
- Coastline – 480 Kilometers
- Forest Area – 37,000 km2
- Population – 45 Million
- Religions – Hinduism (over 94%), Islam in Minority, Christianity, Others
- Languages – Odia (Official), Telugu, Bengali, Hindi
- Wildlife Population – Diverse including species like elephants, tigers, leopards, and various bird species
- Top Cities – Bhubaneswar, Cuttack, Rourkela, Brahmapur, Sambalpur
- Lok Sabha Seats – 21
- Flower – Ashoka Blossom
- Fruit – Mango
- Food – Rice, Fish, Dalma (lentil and vegetable stew), Pakhala Bhata (fermented rice dish), various seafood dishes
- Tourism – Temples (e.g., Jagannath Temple in Puri, Konark Sun Temple), beaches (e.g., Puri Beach, Chandrabhaga Beach), wildlife sanctuaries (e.g., Simlipal National Park, Bhitarkanika National Park), tribal villages, festivals (e.g., Rath Yatra,

Konark Dance Festival)

Dance Forms – Odissi (Classical), Gotipua, Chhau, Sambalpuri Folk Dance
Life Expectancy – 70 years
Fertility Rate – 2.0 children per woman
Poverty Rate – 21%
Literacy Rate – 74%
Unemployment Rate – 37.4%

Pondicherry (or PuducherryUnion Territory)

Date of Formation – 1 November 1954
Capital – Pondicherry (Puducherry)
Area – 479 km2
Density – 2,598 people per km2
Coastline – 45 Kilometers
Forest Area – 25%
Population – 1.5 Million
Religions – Hinduism, Christianity and Islam
Languages – Tamil, French, English
Wildlife Population – Diverse including species like deer, wild boar, and various bird species
Top Cities – Pondicherry, Karaikal, Mahe, Yanam
Lok Sabha Seats – 1
Flower – Cannonball Tree Flower (Nagalinga Flower)
Fruit – Mango
Food – Tamil cuisine with French influences
Tourism – Known for its French colonial architecture, beaches, and spiritual significance
Dance Forms – Bharatanatyam, Folk Dances like Kuthu and Kolattam
Life Expectancy – 70 years
Fertility Rate – 1.7 children per woman
Poverty Rate – 22%
Literacy Rate – 86%
Unemployment Rate – 1.5%

Punjab

Date of Formation – 1 November 1966
Capital – Chandigarh
Area – 50,362 km2
Density – 550 people per km2
Coastline – Landlocked State, No Coastline
Forest Area – 6.83%
Population – 30 Million
Religions – Sikhism, Hinduism
Languages – Punjabi (Official), Hindi
Wildlife Population – Diverse including tigers, leopards, deer, and bird species
Top Cities – Ludhiana, Amritsar, Jalandhar
Lok Sabha Seats – 13
Flower – Gladiolus
Fruit – Kinnow (A Hybrid Citrus Fruit)
Food – Popular dishes include Sarson da saag and Makki di roti, Chole Bhature, Amritsari Kulcha
Tourism – Golden Temple, Wagah Border, Punjab Rural Heritage Museum, Jallianwala Bagh
Dance Forms – Bhangra, Giddha
Life Expectancy – 70 years
Fertility Rate – 2.2 children per woman
Poverty Rate – 20%
Literacy Rate – 76%
Unemployment Rate – 6.4%

Rajasthan

Date of Formation – 30 March 1949
Capital – Jaipur
Area – 342,239 km2
Density – 201 people per km2
Coastline – Landlocked State, No Coastline
Forest Area – 32,912 km2
Population – 79.1 Million
Religions – Hinduism (88.5%), Islam (9.1%), Jainism (1.3%), Others (1.1%)
Languages – Hindi (Official), Rajasthani, English
Wildlife Population – Diverse including tigers, leopards, deer, and numerous bird species
Top Cities – Jaipur, Jodhpur, Udaipur, Kota, Ajmer
Lok Sabha Seats – 25
Flower – Rohida (Tecomella Undulata)
Fruit – Ber (Ziziphus Mauritiana)
Food – Dal Baati Churma, Gatte ki Sabzi, Laal Maas
Tourism – Famous for palaces, forts, desert safaris, and cultural heritage
Dance Forms – Ghoomar, Kalbelia, Kathputli, Bhavai
Life Expectancy – 68.5 years
Fertility Rate – 2.4 children per woman
Poverty Rate – 13.5%
Literacy Rate – 66.1%
Unemployment Rate – 30.2%

Sikkim

Date of Formation – 16 May 1975
Capital – Gangtok
Area – 7,096 km2
Density – 86 people per km2
Coastline – Landlocked State, No Coastline
Forest Area – 80%
Population – 700,000
Religions – Hinduism, Buddhism
Languages – Nepali, Bhutia, Lepcha, Limbu, Newari, Rai, Gurung, Magar, Sherpa, Tamang, English
Wildlife Population – Rich biodiversity including snow leopards, red pandas, Himalayan black bears, and various bird species
Top Cities – Gangtok, Namchi, Mangan, Jorethang, Singtam
Lok Sabha Seats – 1
Flower – Noble Orchid (Rhynchostylis Retusa)
Fruit – Cardamom
Food – Momos, Thukpa, Gundruk, Sael Roti
Tourism – Known for its scenic beauty, monasteries, and adventure sports like trekking and mountaineering
Dance Forms – Chham, Maruni, Tamang Selo
Life Expectancy – 70 years
Fertility Rate – 1.3 children per woman
Poverty Rate – 8%
Literacy Rate – 82%
Unemployment Rate – 20.71%

Read Life in the Chawls of Mumbai

Tamil Nadu

Date of Formation – 1 November 1956
Capital – Chennai
Area – 130,058 km2
Density – 555 people per km2
Coastline – 1,076 Kilometers
Forest Area – 26,572 km2
Population – 78.6 Million
Religions – Hinduism, Islam, Christian in Minority
Languages – Tamil, English
Wildlife Population – Diverse including tigers, elephants, deer, and various bird species
Top Cities – Chennai, Coimbatore, Madurai, Tiruchirappalli, Salem
Lok Sabha Seats – 39
Flower – Gloriosa Lily (Gloriosa Superba)
Fruit – Jackfruit
Food – Famous for dishes like dosa, idli, sambar, and biryani
Tourism – Rich cultural heritage sites, beaches, hill stations, and temples
Dance Forms – Bharatanatyam, Kathakali, Kuchipudi
Life Expectancy – 72 years
Fertility Rate – 1.6 children per woman
Poverty Rate – 20%
Literacy Rate – 80%
Unemployment Rate – 3.39%

Telangana

Date of Formation – 2 June 2014
Capital – Hyderabad
Area – 112,077 km2
Density – 312 people per km2
Coastline – Landlocked State, No Coastline
Forest Area – 27.6%
Population – 39.6 Million
Religions – Hinduism, Islam, Others
Languages – Telugu, Urdu, Hindi, English
Wildlife Population – Varied; includes species like tigers, elephants, deer, etc.
Top Cities – Hyderabad, Warangal, Nizamabad, Karimnagar, Khammam
Lok Sabha Seats – 17
Flower – Senna Auriculata (Tangedu)
Fruit – Mango
Food – Biryani, Hyderabadi Haleem, Telangana Ruchulu (traditional cuisine)
Tourism – Charminar, Golconda Fort, Ramappa Temple, Bhongir Fort, Nagarjuna Sagar Dam, etc.
Dance Forms – Perini Sivatandavam, Kuchipudi, Lambadi, etc.
Life Expectancy – 68 years
Fertility Rate – 1.7 children per woman
Poverty Rate – 9.2%
Literacy Rate – 66.5%
Unemployment Rate – 8.3%

Tripura

Date of Formation – 21 January 1972
Capital – Agartala
Area – 10,491 km2
Density – 350 people per km2
Coastline – Landlocked State, No Coastline
Forest Area – 60%
Population – 4 Million
Religions – Hinduism, Islam with Minority, Christianity
Languages – Bengali, Kokborok, English
Wildlife Population – Diverse, including elephants, deer, leopards, and various bird species
Top Cities – Agartala, Udaipur, Dharmanagar
Lok Sabha Seats – 2
Flower – Queen of the Night (Cestrum Nocturnum)
Fruit – Pineapple
Food – Bamboo shoot dishes, fish curries, and various rice-based preparations
Tourism – Neermahal, Unakoti, Jampui Hills, Sepahijala Wildlife Sanctuary
Dance Forms – Garia, Hojagiri, Lebang Boomani
Life Expectancy – 70 years
Fertility Rate – 1.7 children per woman
Poverty Rate – 14%
Literacy Rate – 90%
Unemployment Rate – 17%

Uttar Pradesh

Date of Formation – 24 January 1950
Capital – Lucknow
Area – 243,286 km2
Density – 829 people per km2
Coastline – Landlocked State, No Coastline
Forest Area – 16.3%
Population – 220 Million
Religions – Hinduism (79.7%), Islam (19.3%), Others (1%)
Languages – Hindi (Official), Urdu
Wildlife Population – Diverse including tigers, elephants, deer, etc.
Top Cities – Kanpur, Ghaziabad, Agra, Varanasi, Allahabad
Lok Sabha Seats – 80
Flower – Palash (Butea Monosperma)
Fruit – Mango
Food – Kababs, Biryani, Petha, Samosa, etc.
Tourism – Taj Mahal, Varanasi Ghats, Ayodhya, etc.
Dance Forms – Kathak, Charkula, Ramlila
Life Expectancy – 68 years
Fertility Rate – 2.7 children per woman
Poverty Rate – 29.4%
Literacy Rate – 67%
Unemployment Rate – 2.6%

Uttarakhand

Date of Formation – 9 November 2000
Capital – Dehradun
Area – 53,483 km2
Density – 189 people per km2
Coastline – Landlocked State, No Coastline
Forest Area – 45%
Population – 11 Million
Religions – Hinduism (predominant), Islam, Sikhism, Buddhism
Languages – Hindi (Official), Garhwali, Kumaoni
Wildlife Population – Diverse including tigers, elephants, leopards, and numerous bird species
Top Cities – Dehradun, Haridwar, Rishikesh, Haldwani, Nainital
Lok Sabha Seats – 5
Flower – Brahma Kamal (Saussurea Obvallata)
Fruit – Apple
Food – Roti, Dal, Rice, Kafuli, Chainsoo
Tourism – Known for religious sites, Himalayan landscapes, trekking, and adventure sports
Dance Forms – Langvir Nritya, Barada Nati, Choliya Dance
Life Expectancy – 70 years
Fertility Rate – 2.1 children per woman
Poverty Rate – 19%
Literacy Rate – 79%
Unemployment Rate – 4.9%

West Bengal

Date of Formation – 26 January 1950
Capital – Kolkata
Area – 88,752 km2
Density – 1,029 people per km2
Coastline – 157.5 km
Forest Area – 16,896 km2
Population – 100 Million
Religions – Hinduism, Islam with Minority, Christianity, and others
Languages – Bengali (Official), Hindi, English
Wildlife Population – Diverse including Bengal tigers, elephants, deer, and numerous bird species
Top Cities – Kolkata, Asansol, Siliguri, Durgapur
Lok Sabha Seats – 42
Flower – Night-flowering Jasmine (Nyctanthes Arbor-tristis)
Fruit – Mango
Food – Rice, Fish, Sweets (e.g., Rasgulla), Various Vegetarian and Non-vegetarian dishes
Tourism – Sunderbans National Park, Darjeeling Hill Station, Victoria Memorial, Howrah Bridge, Digha Beach
Dance Forms – Rabindra Nritya, Chhau, Santhal, Gaudiya Nritya
Life Expectancy – 71 years
Fertility Rate – 1.6 children per woman
Poverty Rate – 14%
Literacy Rate – 77%
Unemployment Rate – 5.5%

About List of 29 States of India and their Capitals

India is a diverse and vast country with a rich cultural heritage, comprising 29 states, each with its own unique traditions, languages, and landscapes. If you’re curious about the structure of India’s political divisions, here’s a comprehensive List of 29 States of India and their Capitals to help you get acquainted with the country’s administrative framework. Each state has its capital, which serves as the political and administrative center of that region. By exploring this List of 29 States of India and their Capitals, you can better understand India’s geographical diversity and how the country is organized.

The list of 29 states of India and their capitals includes the well-known states like Uttar Pradesh with its capital Lucknow, Maharashtra with Mumbai, and Tamil Nadu with Chennai. Other prominent states such as West Bengal, with Kolkata as its capital, and Gujarat, where Gandhinagar serves as the capital, are also key players in India’s economy and politics. The List of 29 States of India and their Capitals offers a glimpse into the diversity of urban centers that have a significant impact on the country’s cultural, economic, and political landscape.

Every state in the list of 29 states of India and their capitals plays a vital role in the overall development of the country. For example, the capital of Punjab is Chandigarh, which is also a union territory. The state of Rajasthan’s capital is Jaipur, known for its beautiful palaces and rich history. Another fascinating entry in the List of 29 States of India and their Capitals is the capital of Odisha, Bhubaneswar, which is a major cultural hub in eastern India.

The list of 29 states of India and their capitals is constantly evolving as new policies and developments shape the country’s political map. For instance, the capital of Bihar is Patna, a historic city on the banks of the Ganges, while the capital of Assam is Dispur. Moving to the south, the capital of Karnataka is Bengaluru, an emerging tech hub, and the capital of Kerala is Thiruvananthapuram, known for its serene beaches and lush landscapes. The List of 29 States of India and their Capitals represents the rich geographical, cultural, and historical diversity that defines India.

In addition to these prominent capitals, the list of 29 states of India and their capitals also highlights lesser-known but equally important capitals like Imphal in Manipur, Aizawl in Mizoram, and Kohima in Nagaland. These capitals represent the rich traditions and cultures of the northeastern part of India, which is often overshadowed by the larger states. For anyone looking to explore the cultural and political fabric of India, this list of 29 states of India and their capitals is a great place to start.

In conclusion, this list of 29 states of India and their capitals not only helps in understanding India’s political structure but also provides a glimpse into the rich diversity of the nation. Each state and its capital contribute to the country’s vibrant culture, economy, and growth. By familiarizing yourself with the list of 29 states of India and their capitals, you gain a deeper understanding of the complexities and nuances that make India one of the most fascinating countries in the world.

FAQs About States of India

Which State is Called Heart of India?

The state often referred to as the “Heart of India” is Madhya Pradesh. This nickname is attributed to its central location within the Indian subcontinent. Madhya Pradesh is known for its rich cultural heritage, historical landmarks, and diverse landscapes, making it a significant region in India.

Which is the Silent State of India?

It seems you might be referring to the state of Mizoram in India, sometimes called “The Silent State.” Mizoram is often referred to as such because of its serene and tranquil environment. The name reflects the peaceful atmosphere and the relatively low level of noise and commotion compared to more bustling regions. Mizoram is located in the northeastern part of India, bordered by Bangladesh and Myanmar, and is known for its picturesque landscapes, lush greenery, and rich cultural heritage.

Which is the Fruit Bowl of India?

The Fruit Bowl of India refers to the state of Himachal Pradesh. This region is known for its extensive cultivation of various fruits such as apples, peaches, plums, cherries, and strawberries, among others. The temperate climate and hilly terrain of Himachal Pradesh make it conducive for growing a wide variety of fruits, earning it the nickname “Fruit Bowl of India.”

Which is Smallest State in India?

The smallest state in India by area is Goa. It is located on the western coast of India and is known for its beautiful beaches, rich history, and vibrant culture.

Which is Biggest State in India?

The biggest state in India by land area is Rajasthan. Located in the northern part of the country, Rajasthan covers an area of approximately 342,239 square kilometers (132,139 square miles). It is known for its vast deserts, rich cultural heritage, and historical significance.